![]() ![]() It was an important camp at the most northerly point of the Danube it corresponds to what is today the core of Regensburg's Old City or Altstadt east of the Obere and Untere Bachgasse and west of the Schwanenplatz. In 179, a major new Roman fort, called Castra Regina ("fortress by the river Regen"), was built for Legio III Italica during the reign of Emperor Marcus Aurelius. The oldest Celtic name given to a settlement near Regensburg was Radasbona, a site where a Roman fort was built around AD 90. The first settlements in the Regensburg area date from the Stone Age. History Early history The remains of the East Tower of the Porta Praetoria from Roman times In 2014, Regensburg was among the top sights and travel attractions in Germany. The medieval centre of the city was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2006 because of its well-preserved architecture, being the biggest medieval city site north of the Alps, and the city's historical importance for assemblies during the Holy Roman Empire. Later, under the rule of the Holy Roman Empire, it housed the Perpetual Diet of Regensburg. From its foundation as an imperial Roman river fort, the city has been the political, economic and cultural centre of the surrounding region it is still known in the Romance languages as a cognate of its Latin name of "Ratisbona" (the version "Ratisbon" was long current in English). With more than 150,000 inhabitants, Regensburg is the fourth-largest city in the State of Bavaria after Munich, Nuremberg and Augsburg. It is the capital of the Upper Palatinate subregion of the state in the south of Germany. Regensburg is a city in eastern Bavaria, at the confluence of the Danube, Naab and Regen rivers.
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